Mikroprocesory: história
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Date | Name | Developer | Max clock (first version) |
Word size (bits) |
Process | Chips | Transistors | MOSFET | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | 4004 | Intel | 740 kHz | 4 | 10 μm | 1 | 2,250 | pMOS | [1] |
1972 | 8008 | Intel | 500 kHz | 8 | 10 μm | 1 | 3,500 | pMOS | |
1974 | 8080 | Intel | 2 MHz | 8 | 6 μm | 1 | 6,000 | NMOS | |
1976 | Z-80 | Zilog | 2.5 MHz | 8 | 4 μm | 1 | 8,500 | NMOS | |
1977 | 8085 | Intel | 3.0 MHz | 8 | 3 μm | 1 | 6 500 | ||
1978 | 8086 | Intel | 5 MHz | 16 | 3 μm | 1 | 29 000 | ||
1979 | 8088 | Intel | 5 MHz | 8/16</ref>The Intel 8088 had an 8-bit external data bus, but internally used a 16-bit architecture.</ref> | 3 μm | 1 | 29 000 | NMOS (HMOS) | |
1979 | 68000 | Motorola | 8 MHz | 16/32[2] | 3.5 μm | 1 | 68,000 | NMOS (HMOS) | [3] |
- ↑ Chyba citácie Neplatná značka
<ref>
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- ↑ The Motorola 68000 had a 16-bit external data bus, but internally used 32-bit registers.
- ↑ Chip Hall of Fame: Motorola MC68000 Microprocessor. IEEE Spectrum.