Operácie

Procesory ARM: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

Zo stránky SensorWiki

← Predchádzajúca úpravaĎalšia úprava →
Balogh (diskusia | príspevky)
sensor, team1
7 627 editací
Bez shrnutí editace
Balogh (diskusia | príspevky)
sensor, team1
7 627 editací
Bez shrnutí editace
Riadok 5: Riadok 5:




# Comparison of Cortex-M Architectures
== Comparison of Cortex-M Architectures ==


*Most information here taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M*
*Most information here taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M*
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M0
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M0+
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M1
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M3
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M4
! style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#329a9d;" | M7
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;" | ARM Architecture
| ARMv6-M
| ARMv6-M
| ARMv6-M
| ARMv7-M
| ARMv7E-M
| ARMv7E-M
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Pipeline
| 3-Stage
| 2-Stage
| 3-Stage
| 3-Stage <br />+ branch speculation
| 3-Stage <br />+ branch speculation
| 6-Stage <br />+ branch speculation
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Architecture
| von Neumann
| von Neumann
| von Neumann
| Harvard
| Harvard
| Harvard
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Functions:
| Optimised for <br />physical silicon <br />die size + cost
| Superset of M0
| Optimized core<br />designed to be loaded <br />into  FPGA chips.
| All Thumb <br />instructions
| Essentially M3 + DSP
| High performance, <br />~2x efficiency of M4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| Supports Thumb-1 <br />and some of Thumb-2
| Optional MTB <br />(micro trace buffer)
|
| H/W divide
| DSP: MAC + SIMD
| Superscaler
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
|
| Optional MPU <br />(memory protection unit)
|
| Saturation arithmetic
| Optional FPU
| 64-Bit Instruction <br />+ Data buses
|- style="text-align:left;"
|
|
|
|
| style="text-align:center;" | Optional MPU <br />(memory protection unit)
| style="text-align:center;" | Optional MPU <br />(memory protection unit)
|
|}


## M0
## M0


- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv6-M
ARM Architecture Version ARMv6-M
- **Pipeline**: 3-Stage
- **Pipeline**: 3-Stage
- **Comp Arch**: von Neumann
- **Comp Arch**: von Neumann

Verzia z 10:29, 7. august 2023

Všeobecné informácie


Comparison of Cortex-M Architectures

M0 M0+ M1 M3 M4 M7
ARM Architecture ARMv6-M ARMv6-M ARMv6-M ARMv7-M ARMv7E-M ARMv7E-M
Pipeline 3-Stage 2-Stage 3-Stage 3-Stage
+ branch speculation 		3-Stage
+ branch speculation 		6-Stage
+ branch speculation
Architecture von Neumann von Neumann von Neumann Harvard Harvard Harvard
Functions: Optimised for
physical silicon
die size + cost 		Superset of M0 Optimized core
designed to be loaded
into FPGA chips. 		All Thumb
instructions 		Essentially M3 + DSP High performance,
~2x efficiency of M4
Supports Thumb-1
and some of Thumb-2 		Optional MTB
(micro trace buffer) 		H/W divide DSP: MAC + SIMD Superscaler
Optional MPU
(memory protection unit) 		Saturation arithmetic Optional FPU 64-Bit Instruction
+ Data buses
Optional MPU
(memory protection unit) 		Optional MPU
(memory protection unit)
    1. M0
ARM Architecture Version ARMv6-M

- **Pipeline**: 3-Stage - **Comp Arch**: von Neumann - Optimised for physical silicon die size + cost - Supports Thumb-1 and some of Thumb-2

    1. M0+

- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv6-M - **Pipeline**: 2-Stage - **Comp Arch**: von Neumann - Superset of M0 - Optional MTB (micro trace buffer) - Optional MPU (memory protection unit)

    1. M1

- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv6-M - **Pipeline**: 3-Stage - **Comp Arch**: von Neumann - Optimized core especially designed to be loaded into FPGA chips.

    1. M3

- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv7-M - **Pipeline**: 3-Stage + branch speculation - **Comp Arch**: Harvard - All Thumb instructions - H/W divide - Saturation arithmetic - Optional MPU (memory protection unit)

    1. M4

- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv7E-M - **Pipeline**: 3-Stage + branch speculation - **Comp Arch**: Harvard - Essentially M3 + DSP - DSP: MAC + SIMD - Optional FPU - Optional MPU (memory protection unit)

    1. M7

- **ARM Architecture Version**: ARMv7E-M - **Pipeline**: 6-Stage + branch speculation - **Comp Arch**: Harvard - High performance, ~2x efficiency of M4 - Superscaler - 64-Bit Instruction + Data buses


Vysvetlivky:

  • (m) - Matlab / Simulink Support Package Available
  • (M) - Matlab / Simulink Support Package Available and Tested
  • (-S) zatial neexistuje podpora pre Simulink
  • (mbed) - mbedOS available (v2 - version 2), (v5, v6) verzia
  • (+A,a) - Arduino programming possible, tested/not tested

mbedOS

Procesory Nordic Semiconductor


Procesory NXP

Rozličné FRDM dosky, doplň prehľad

  • FRDM KL-25Z (M),(mbed) - Cortex M0+


Procesory STM32

Marking: 

STM	Manufacturer (STMicroelectronics) 	—-
32     32-bit MCU 	                        —- 
 F     Type of MCU 	                        F: Mainstream, L: Low power, H: High Performance, W: Wireless, C: Cost effective
 1	ARM Core Type 	                        0: M0, 1: M3, 2: M3, 3: M4, 4: M4, 7: M7
03     Line of MCU 	                        Details about speed, peripherals, Silicon Process, etc.
 C     No. of Pins 	                        F: 20, G: 28, K: 32, T: 36, S: 44, C: 48, R: 64,66, V: 100, Z: 144, I: 176
 8     Flash Size 	                        4: 16, 6: 32, 8: 64, B: 128, C: 256, D: 384, E: 512, F: 768, G: 1024, H: 1536, I: 2048 KB
 T     Package 	                        P: TSOOP, H: BGA, U: VFQFPN, T: LQFP, Y: WLCSP
 6     Temperature Range 	                6: -40°C to 85°C, 7: -40°C to 105°C

Programovanie:

Courses:

Zdroj: „https://senzor.robotika.sk/sensorwiki/index.php?title=Procesory_ARM&oldid=14850“