Acrob004: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

Verzia zo dňa a času 14:31, 12. jún 2010

Pushbutton

To test the pushbutton, please connect one LED with current limiting resistor together with a pushbutton:

This setup doesn't require microcontroller, it is just to test it and recognize its function, pinout and operation. No program required!

Let's modify the circuit and try to measure the input with the microcontroller and display its value on the terminal. Modify the connection according the following diagram and download the attached piece of software.

#define SWITCH 3                 // select the pin for Switch

void setup()
{
 Serial.begin(9600);
 pinMode(SWITCH, INPUT );        // this pin is an INPUT
 Serial.println("Button test:");
}

void loop()                      // endless loop
{
 Serial.print("Input D3 = ");
 Serial.println(digitalRead(SWITCH),BIN);
 delay(250);                     // wait 1/4s for another
}

Another example uses the switch to control the LED. Exactly as in the first experiment, but now the controller makes the decision.

#define SWITCH  3                // select the pin for Switch
#define LED_Red 7                // select the pin for LED

int State = 0;                   // variable to store the pushbutton value

void setup()
{
 pinMode(LED_Red, OUTPUT );      // this pin is an OUTPUT
 pinMode(SWITCH, INPUT );        // this pin is an INPUT
}

void loop()                      // endless loop
{
 State =  digitalRead(SWITCH);
 if (State == HIGH )             // notice 2x = !!!
   digitalWrite(LED_Red, HIGH);    // make it visible
 else
   digitalWrite(LED_Red, LOW);     // turn off
 delay(250);                     // wait 1/4s for another
}

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@@ Riadok 43: / Riadok 43: @@
 <source lang="c">
+#define SWITCH  3                // select the pin for Switch
+#define LED_Red 7                // select the pin for LED
-/*
+int State = 0;                   // variable to store the pushbutton value
-  Button
- Turns on and off a light emitting diode(LED) connected to digital
- pin 13, when pressing a pushbutton attached to pin 7.
- The circuit:
- * LED attached from pin 13 to ground
- * pushbutton attached to pin 2 from +5V
- * 10K resistor attached to pin 2 from ground
- * Note: on most Arduinos there is already an LED on the board
- attached to pin 13.
- created 2005
- by DojoDave <http://www.0j0.org>
- modified 17 Jun 2009
- by Tom Igoe
-  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Button
- */
-// constants won't change. They're used here to
+void setup()
-// set pin numbers:
+{
-const int buttonPin = 2;     // the number of the pushbutton pin
+ pinMode(LED_Red, OUTPUT );      // this pin is an OUTPUT
-const int ledPin =  13;      // the number of the LED pin
+  pinMode(SWITCH, INPUT );        // this pin is an INPUT
+}
-// variables will change:
+void loop()                      // endless loop
-int buttonState = 0;         // variable for reading the pushbutton status
+{
+ State =  digitalRead(SWITCH);
-void setup() {
+ if (State == HIGH )             // notice 2x = !!!
-  // initialize the LED pin as an output:
+   digitalWrite(LED_Red, HIGH);    // make it visible
-  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
+ else
-  // initialize the pushbutton pin as an input:
+   digitalWrite(LED_Red, LOW);     // turn off
-  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
+ delay(250);                     // wait 1/4s for another
 }
-void loop(){
+</source>
-  // read the state of the pushbutton value:
-  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
-  // check if the pushbutton is pressed.
-  // if it is, the buttonState is HIGH:
-  if (buttonState == HIGH) {
-    // turn LED on:
-    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
-  }
-  else {
-    // turn LED off:
-    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
-  }
-}
-</source>
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Acrob004: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

Z SensorWiki

Verzia zo dňa a času 14:31, 12. jún 2010

Pushbutton